The VA Claims & Appeals Process for Veterans with Disabilities Due to Military Sexual Trauma (MST)

For many veterans, Military Sexual Trauma (MST) leaves lasting emotional, psychological, and physical scars. Applying for VA disability benefits after experiencing MST can feel overwhelming, especially when stigma, lack of documentation, or painful memories make the process more complicated. At Stevens & Sullivan, we understand these challenges and are committed to helping veterans navigate the VA claims and appeals process with care and respect.

In this post, we’ll explain what makes MST-related disability claims unique, the types of evidence that can support them, and how to move forward if your claim has been denied or underrated.

What Makes MST Disability Claims Different?

Unlike many other VA disability claims, MST-related cases often lack direct in-service medical records or official documentation. Survivors may not have reported the incident at the time due to fear, shame, or concerns about their military career. This makes MST claims different because the VA must look for “markers,” or indirect evidence that an assault or harassment occurred, even if there’s no formal report.

Challenges Veterans Face When Filing MST Claims

Filing a disability claim for MST can bring unique hurdles:

• Stigma and emotional barriers – Survivors may worry about being judged or not believed, which can delay or prevent filing.
• Lack of documentation – Many MST incidents go unreported, leaving veterans without the usual service records the VA expects.
• Complex evaluations – The VA requires medical or psychological evidence linking current conditions (like PTSD, depression, or anxiety) to MST.

Overcoming these obstacles often requires gathering alternative evidence and working with experienced advocates who understand the VA’s MST claim process.

Handling Stigma and Finding Support

The stigma surrounding MST can make veterans hesitant to file a claim. But it’s important to know:

• You are not alone. The VA reports that about 1 in 3 women and 1 in 50 men report experiencing MST during service.
• Confidential support is available. The VA has MST Coordinators at every facility, and veterans can access free MST-related counseling regardless of VA benefit status.
• Legal advocates can help. At Stevens & Sullivan, we approach MST cases with compassion and confidentiality, ensuring veterans feel supported through every step.

What Evidence Can Support MST Claims?

Even if there are no official reports, veterans can still provide strong evidence. Examples include:

• Behavioral changes in service records (disciplinary actions, sudden requests for transfer, or performance changes)
• Statements from friends, family, or fellow service members who noticed changes in behavior or mood
• Medical or counseling records from during or after service
• Personal journals or letters describing the experience or its impact

These “secondary markers” can help demonstrate the connection between MST and the veteran’s current disability.

How the VA Evaluates MST-Related Claims

The VA has special procedures for MST claims. They look closely at evidence of behavioral changes and medical opinions linking those changes to service. Veterans may need to attend a Compensation & Pension (C&P) exam, where a VA examiner evaluates the condition.

To strengthen your claim:

• Submit as much supporting evidence as possible.
• Provide clear medical records tying your current condition to the trauma.
• Consider legal representation to ensure the VA fully considers your evidence.

Advice for Veterans Hesitant to File

If you’re unsure about filing, remember:

• Your story matters. Even if you’ve waited years to come forward, you still have the right to benefits.
• The process can feel difficult, but help is available. Whether through MST Coordinators, VA counselors, or legal advocates, you don’t have to do this alone.
• Appeals are possible. If your MST-related claim is denied, you have the right to appeal. Many veterans succeed on appeal with additional evidence or representation.

How Stevens & Sullivan Can Help

At Stevens & Sullivan, we specialize in helping veterans with MST-related disability claims and appeals. We know how deeply personal these cases are, and we fight to ensure veterans receive the recognition and benefits they deserve.

If you’re a veteran considering an MST-related disability claim, or if your claim has already been denied, our team is here to guide you through the process with compassion and expertise.

Call us at 404-467-9017 to schedule your free consultation.